Zambia Seeks Maize Lifeline from Uganda Amidst Famine Threat

Summary:

• Zambia, facing famine due to a drought, is discussing maize supply with Uganda to alleviate critical food shortages affecting millions.

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Amid a devastating drought in Zambia, the government’s ban on maize exports in February has sparked a scramble for alternative food sources. Talks between Zambia and Uganda are underway to secure over 500,000 tonnes of maize to alleviate the crisis affecting more than two million people.

The Ugandan Ministry of Agriculture has confirmed receipt of Zambia’s request, highlighting the urgency of the situation. Zambia’s Vulnerability Assessment Report warns of food insecurity for millions until March 2024.

South Africa, facing its own agricultural challenges, is under pressure to assist neighboring countries despite its limited resources. Zambia’s decision to halt exports has ripple effects, impacting its traditional trade partners like Kenya and Tanzania.

While historically reliant on Tanzania for maize, Kenya has turned to Zambia and South Africa for imports, but faces hurdles due to export restrictions in Tanzania. Zambia’s own food security is strained, with smallholder farmers bearing the brunt of production challenges exacerbated by climate change.

The ban on maize exports, while intended to safeguard domestic supply, has ripple effects across the region, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo, heavily reliant on Zambia for maize imports.

Despite modest increases in maize production, Zambia’s economy grapples with macroeconomic challenges compounded by climate-induced disasters. Extreme weather events exacerbate food insecurity, especially in rural areas dependent on rain-fed agriculture.

As Zambia battles prolonged dry spells and droughts, urgent measures are needed to mitigate the humanitarian crisis worsened by climate change’s relentless impact on agricultural productivity.