Summary:
- Former LRA commander Thomas Kwoyelo is facing 78 charges, reduced from an initial 93, in a prolonged trial marked by unique court procedures and funding challenges, with optimism expressed by the High Court for a conclusion as the case reaches the “no case to answer” stage.
On Monday, the International Crimes Division of the High Court in Gulu City announced that Thomas Kwoyelo, the former commander of the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), must address a total of 78 charges. Initially accused of 93 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, Kwoyelo, also known as Latoni, was captured by the Uganda People’s Defence Forces in 2009, holding the record for one of the lengthiest pre-trial detentions in the history of International Criminal Justice.
The trial, which commenced on September 24, 2018, saw the first prosecution witnesses testifying in March 2019. However, trial sessions occurred intermittently between Kampala and Gulu, and as of now, 48 prosecution witnesses have been heard.
The prolonged duration of the trial was discussed during the launch of the judicial bench book on the criminal adjudication of international crimes in Uganda in August. Principal Judge Dr. Flavia Zeija attributed the delay to the unique procedures of the International Crimes Division of the High Court and insufficient funding. Despite the challenges, she expressed optimism about the case’s conclusion, noting that they have reached the stage of “no case to answer.” Zeija highlighted that the extended trial resulted from Kwoyelo contesting the trial initially, receiving approval from the Supreme Court, and the distinctive procedures employed by the court.
The LRA, a rebel group originating in Uganda and involved in conflicts in the Central African Republic, faces accusations of numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity. Renowned for employing brutal tactics, including the recruitment of child soldiers, the LRA’s atrocities have garnered international attention.
