Summary:

• Urban refugees in Kampala are advocating for expanded economic empowerment programs, such as microfinance, to access loans and improve their livelihoods. They face challenges due to their refugee status when seeking financial assistance from mainstream institutions. Efforts are needed to remove barriers to employment and business ownership, ensuring refugees can contribute to the local economy.

KAMPALA, (Examiner) – Urban refugees in Kampala are urging the government to expand economic empowerment initiatives, such as microfinance programs, to facilitate easier access to loans for improving their livelihoods.

Marc Mbeke, a refugee from Congo, emphasized the self-reliance of urban refugees compared to those in settlements, highlighting the need for economic support to sustain themselves. He noted the challenges they face when seeking loans from mainstream financial institutions due to their refugee status, often being redirected to insufficient aid from refugee organizations.

Mbeke underscored that urban refugees are active in business and, with proper loan access, could significantly contribute to the local economy and create employment opportunities, particularly for youth.

These concerns were voiced during interactions with Ngabo Youth Friendly Services Initiative and Plan International in Kampala, where Mbeke also highlighted the continued segregation of refugees within communities.

Uganda, hosting over 1.6 million refugees and asylum seekers by the end of 2023, faces ongoing challenges exacerbated by conflicts in neighboring countries like Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Many refugees, including those from Somalia, encounter difficulties in accessing basic necessities and legal recognition, urging the government to ease registration restrictions.

Sadat Ziwa Zaaga, director of Ngabo Youth Friendly Services Initiative, stressed the importance of comprehensive economic empowerment programs, including microfinance, entrepreneurship training, and job placement services. He emphasized the potential benefits of removing regulatory barriers to refugee employment and business ownership, which could bolster local economies.

Ziwa also highlighted the strained public systems that urban refugees rely on for health and education services, calling for innovative approaches to ensure these essential services are accessible without overwhelming local capacities.

In commemorating World Refugee Day, Uganda and global stakeholders reiterated solidarity with refugees, underscoring the ongoing need for inclusive policies and sustainable support mechanisms for all displaced populations.