Summary:

• In Uganda, the chilling effect of detaining individuals who come forward with information hampers successful investigations as fear of reprisals and unjust detention stifles public cooperation with law enforcement.

In the ongoing battle against crime and terrorism in Uganda, a concerning trend has emerged that threatens the very foundation of successful investigations – the stifling of public cooperation. While the authorities actively seek information to combat criminal activities, the harsh reality is that those who come forward with valuable tips may find themselves behind bars, facing intimidation and interrogation rather than gratitude for their civic duty.

The principle of community involvement in solving crimes is a cornerstone of effective law enforcement. However, recent incidents suggest that individuals who voluntarily step forward with information are met not with appreciation but suspicion. This chilling effect on public cooperation has severe consequences for the success of investigations and the relationship between citizens and security forces.

In the quest for information, law enforcement agencies have resorted to detaining those who claim knowledge about criminal activities. This heavy-handed approach, intended to extract details about suspects, has inadvertently become a deterrent for potential informants. The fear of being wrongly accused, detained, and subjected to interrogation is a powerful disincentive for citizens to play an active role in assisting the authorities.

The consequences of this phenomenon are far-reaching. Investigations stall as valuable leads dry up, and the bridge of trust between the public and security forces crumbles. The symbiotic relationship necessary for effective crime prevention is replaced by an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, where the very people who could aid in maintaining law and order feel compelled to remain silent.

The issue is not a lack of willingness on the part of Ugandans to collaborate with law enforcement. Instead, it is the fear of reprisals, unlawful detention, and coerced interrogations that deter individuals from stepping forward. In this environment, the crucial flow of information necessary for successful investigations is stymied, leaving security forces at a disadvantage in their efforts to curb criminal activities.

To restore public trust and encourage cooperation, it is imperative that law enforcement agencies reassess their approach to gathering information. Respect for the rights of those who willingly provide tips, protection against unjust detention, and a commitment to due process are essential components of a strategy that fosters a climate of collaboration rather than fear.

The success of investigations in Uganda hinges on the willingness of citizens to cooperate with law enforcement. The current climate of intimidation, where those who come forward face the risk of imprisonment and interrogation, undermines this critical partnership. It is time for a shift in approach – one that values the contributions of informants, protects their rights, and ensures that the pursuit of justice does not come at the cost of individual freedoms.

Busiinge Aggrey is a Ugandan journalist, activist, and entrepreneur, founder and CEO at The Black Examiner newspaper. Email: busiinge@abjinemedia.africa.