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Summary:

• A Pakistani man in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is arrested for allegedly killing his teenage daughter, prompted by viral photos showing her with a boy; the region’s conservative norms and tribal councils have sparked concerns of revenge killings, highlighting the persistent issue of femicide in the country.

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Police in Pakistan’s northwestern province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have arrested a man who allegedly shot his teenage daughter dead last week after photos showing a boy’s arm around her were seen online.

Mukhtar Ahmed Tanoli, district police officer of Kohistan, told Al Jazeera the police had arrested the girl’s father, Arsala, “on charges of killing his own daughter.”

They also arrested the father’s brother and two cousins –who are accused of having planned the murder with Arsala.

Police were informed of the incident on 24 November and retrieved the body of the girl from her home in the Kolai-Palas district of Kohistan, a remote region 350k by road from the capital Islamabad.

According to the police report, photos circulated on Facebook earlier last week showed the girl with a boy, both from Kohistan, with their arms around each other.

Kohistan is an insular, extremely conservative region where local traditions are often enforced through tribal councils known as “jirgas,” which have been known to issue death sentences against women for “violations” of the extreme interpretation of tradition.

In 2012, a video showed five women clapping as two men danced during a wedding ceremony. A local tribal council was called and ordered the killing of those involved in the video.

At least three women in the video were killed.

Six men were convicted and sentenced to life, but in 2019, five of them were acquitted on appeal.

Cannot claim a jirga

Tanoli said last week’s murder was different. “We cannot claim this was due to a jirga which may have ordered the killing. That is not what happened here,” he said.

He added that the police believe the viral photos were digitally altered, using images of another couple, and that the police had sought help from cybercrime officials at Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency to track down the people behind the image alteration.

Nausher Khan, the father of the 17-year-old boy who had his picture with the murdered girl shared online, says he is not aware of any tribal council ordering the murder, but he fears for his son and family.

Khan told Al Jazeera:
The police have now arrested the father of the girl and her uncle and cousins, but I am afraid the family of the girl will want to seek revenge by killing my boy. I have sent him away so he can hide, but I am now worried for my wife and five other children.

Pakistani rights organisations have raised the alarm against the rampant femicide in the country, with data showing more than 5 000 women have been killed since 2012.

While the government has acted to strengthen the law against such murders, increasing the punishment to life imprisonment in 2016, the murders have continued.

In its 2022 report, The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan said that there were 384 such murders reported, more than 100 of them from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.