U.S. Senator Bob Menendez, an advocate for sanctions against several countries, including Uganda, Turkey, Cuba, and Russia, faces a second round of corruption-related charges within a decade. Menendez and his wife, Nadine Arslanian Menendez, are alleged to have accepted substantial bribes, such as gold, cash, mortgage payments, a low-activity job, and a luxury vehicle, in exchange for Menendez’s political influence. As the Democratic chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Menendez, along with other defendants, is set to appear in court this Wednesday.

Prosecutors claim that Menendez used his influence to manipulate the appointment of the top federal prosecutor in New Jersey to benefit a business associate and pressured the Department of Agriculture to safeguard a contact’s business monopoly in Egypt related to supplying halal meat to the U.S. In 2019, the Department of Agriculture had objected to this monopoly. However, Menendez allegedly intervened on behalf of his contact, Hana, following a meeting with him and an Egyptian intelligence official.

Federal agents conducted searches of Menendez’s home and safe deposit box in 2022, uncovering nearly $500,000 in cash, some of which was found in envelopes bearing Menendez’s name and connected to the fingerprints or DNA of business contacts implicated in the bribery scheme. Investigators also discovered a luxury vehicle funded by Jose Uribe in Menendez’s garage, as well as home furnishings from other business contacts and gold bars.

The charges reported on Friday reveal a mix of political maneuvering in New Jersey and sensitive security matters in the Middle East, highlighting Menendez’s long political career, which has included previous corruption accusations and an earlier federal indictment that ended in a hung jury. These new charges not only jeopardize Menendez’s political influence but also his freedom.

James Smith, the head of the New York F.B.I. office, emphasized that the conduct outlined in the indictment damages public trust in the government system and tarnishes the reputation of dedicated public servants.

In 2021, Menendez urged the Biden Administration to reassess its relationship with Uganda’s Museveni administration, citing concerns about civil liberties suppression. He also called for sanctions on Ugandan officials accused of human rights violations and requested the isolation of Museveni from the U.S.-Africa summit.

Menendez, who maintains his innocence, has stepped down as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, as Senate Democrats require members charged with felonies to do so. Following a meeting among Democratic officials, Governor Phil Murphy called for Menendez’s resignation, stating that the allegations seriously compromised his ability to represent the people of their state.

Additionally, Menendez is accused of attempting to lift restrictions on $300 million in military aid to Egypt in exchange for a no-show job. Prosecutors allege that he provided sensitive U.S. Government information and covertly aided the Egyptian Government, particularly helping Egyptian businessman Wael Hana secure substantial military funding for Egypt. Hana communicated to an unnamed Egyptian official after a dinner with Menendez in May 2018 that a “ban on small arms and ammunition to Egypt has been lifted.